- hyperfine-structure interaction
- <mat> ■ Hyperfeinstrukturwechselwirkung f
English-german technical dictionary. 2013.
hyperfine-structure interaction
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Hyperfine structure — In atomic physics, hyperfine coupling is the weak magnetic interaction between electrons and nuclei. Hyperfine coupling causes the hyperfine splitting of atomic or molecular energy levels. The totality of energy levels spawned by hyperfine… … Wikipedia
hyperfine structure — /huy peuhr fuyn , huy /, Physics. the splitting of the lines of an atomic spectrum, produced by the angular momentum of the nucleus of the atom. Cf. fine structure. [1925 30; HYPER + FINE1] * * * ▪ physics in spectroscopy, the splitting of… … Universalium
Structure fine — de l hydrogène : influence de la levée partielle de la dégénérescence du niveau d énergie n = 2 sur la raie Lyman α. En physique atomique, la structure fine de la raie spectrale d un atome correspond à sa séparation en plusieurs composantes… … Wikipédia en Français
Structure hyperfine — La structure hyperfine d un niveau d énergie dans un atome consiste en une séparation de ce niveau en états d énergie très proches. Il s observe essentiellement par une raie spectrale dans le domaine radio ou micro onde, comme la raie à 21… … Wikipédia en Français
hyperfine — adjective Date: 1926 being or relating to a fine structure multiplet occurring in an atomic spectrum that is due to interaction between electrons and nuclear spin … New Collegiate Dictionary
Fine structure — Interference fringes, showing fine structure (splitting) of a cooled deuterium source, viewed through a Fabry Pérot étalon. In atomic physics, the fine structure describes the splitting of the spectral lines of atoms due to first order… … Wikipedia
fine structure — /fuyn/, Physics. a group of lines that are observed in the spectra of certain elements, as hydrogen, and that are caused by various couplings of the azimuthal quantum number and the angular momentum quantum number. Cf. hyperfine structure. [1915… … Universalium
Fine-structure constant — The fine structure constant or Sommerfeld fine structure constant, usually denoted alpha ,, is the fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction.It is a dimensionless quantity, and thus its numerical … Wikipedia
spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… … Universalium
Crystallographic defects in diamond — Synthetic diamonds of various colors grown by the high pressure high temperature technique, the diamond size is 2 mm … Wikipedia
Rotational spectroscopy — Part of the rotational vibrational spectrum of carbon monoxide (CO) gas (from FTIR), showing the presence of P and R branches. Frequency is on the x axis, and absorbance on the y axis. Rotational spectroscopy or microwave spectroscopy studies the … Wikipedia
